"bitr" meaning in All languages combined

See bitr on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*bitraz}} Proto-Germanic *bitraz Head templates: {{head|non|adjectives|head=}} bitr, {{non-adj}} bitr
  1. bitter
    Sense id: en-bitr-non-adj-u-jpUx4B Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*bitraz}} Proto-Germanic *bitraz, {{af|gmw-pro|*bītan|*-r}} *bītan + *-r Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *bitr Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bitr [masculine, nominative, singular], bittru [feminine, nominative, singular], bitr [neuter, nominative, singular], bittranā [accusative, masculine, singular], bittrā [accusative, feminine, singular], bitr [accusative, neuter, singular], bittras [genitive, masculine, singular], bittreʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], bittras [genitive, neuter, singular], bittrumē [dative, masculine, singular], bittreʀē [dative, feminine, singular], bittrumē [dative, neuter, singular], bittru [instrumental, masculine, singular], bittreʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], bittru [instrumental, neuter, singular], bittrē [masculine, nominative, plural], bittrō [feminine, nominative, plural], bittru [neuter, nominative, plural], bittrā [accusative, masculine, plural], bittrā [accusative, feminine, plural], bittru [accusative, neuter, plural], bittreʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], bittreʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], bittreʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], bittrēm [dative, masculine, plural], bittrum [dative, masculine, plural], bittrēm [dative, feminine, plural], bittrum [dative, feminine, plural], bittrēm [dative, neuter, plural], bittrum [dative, neuter, plural], bittrēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], bittrum [instrumental, masculine, plural], bittrēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], bittrum [feminine, instrumental, plural], bittrēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], bittrum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. bitter Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: bittrōn

Download JSON data for bitr meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "biter",
            "3": "bitter",
            "4": "beter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bitter (under Low German influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "biderhvas"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: biderhvas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: biderhvas (compound with hvass)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bitr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bitr",
      "name": "non-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitr-non-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitr"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "biter",
            "3": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: biter, bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: biter, bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bittir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bittir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bittir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bittar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bittar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bittar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bitter (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bittar",
            "3": "pittar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bittar, pittar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bittar, pittar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bitter",
            "3": "pitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "batter"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: batter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: batter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "bytter"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: bytter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: bytter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביטער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bītan",
        "3": "*-r"
      },
      "expansion": "*bītan + *-r",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittranā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-r",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bittrōn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitr-gmw-pro-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bitur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bitur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bitur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "biter",
            "3": "bitter",
            "4": "beter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: biter, bitter, beter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bitter (under Low German influence)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "biderhvas"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: biderhvas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: biderhvas (compound with hvass)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bitr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bitr",
      "name": "non-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse adjectives",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitr"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bittrōn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "biter",
            "3": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: biter, bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: biter, bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bittir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bittir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bittir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bittar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bittar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bittar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bitter (partly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bitter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bittar",
            "3": "pittar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bittar, pittar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bittar, pittar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bitter",
            "3": "pitter"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bitter, pitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "bitter"
          },
          "expansion": "German: bitter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: bitter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "batter"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: batter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: batter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "bytter"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: bytter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: bytter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביטער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביטער (biter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*bītan",
        "3": "*-r"
      },
      "expansion": "*bītan + *-r",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittranā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittreʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*bitr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-r",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Taste"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.