See bitr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bitur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bitur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "biter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "beter"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "biderhvas"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hvass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bitr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitr",
"name": "non-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-bitr-non-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bitr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "biter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bitor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bittor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "betta"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bittar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bittar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pittar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*bitraz",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "*bītan",
"6": "*-r"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"split\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéydt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bītaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bitraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":inh\", \"ine-pro:*bʰéydt\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bītaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bītan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":inh\", \"ine-pro:*-rós\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-raz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bitr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*bitr\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bītan",
"3": "*-r"
},
"expansion": "*bītan + *-r",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bitr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bitr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"German",
"archaic"
],
"word": "bittern"
},
{
"word": "bitrajan"
},
{
"word": "bitrōn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "bitteren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "bittern"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "bittaren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-bitr-gmw-pro-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bitr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "bitur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bitur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "biter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "beter"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "biderhvas"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "hvass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz, whence also Old English biter (English bitter), Old Saxon bittar (Low German bitter), Old High German bittar (German bitter).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bitr",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitr",
"name": "non-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjectives",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bitr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"German",
"archaic"
],
"word": "bittern"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "bitteren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "bittern"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "bittaren"
},
{
"word": "bitrajan"
},
{
"word": "bitrōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "biter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bitor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bittir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bittor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "betta"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "bittar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bittar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "batter"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "bytter"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "biter",
"word": "ביטער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "pitter"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "pittar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*bitraz",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "*bītan",
"6": "*-r"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyd-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"split\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeyd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-t\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéydt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bītaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-raz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bitraz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":inh\", \"ine-pro:*bʰéydt\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bītaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bītan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":inh\", \"ine-pro:*-rós\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-raz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bitr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*bitr\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bītan",
"3": "*-r"
},
"expansion": "*bītan + *-r",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Equivalent to *bītan + *-r.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bitr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittranā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittreʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bittrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*bitr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bitr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-r",
"gmw-pro:Taste"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bitr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitr meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.